Dentist Hoover

Periodontics focuses on preventing, diagnosing, and treating gum disease, which includes stages like gingivitis and periodontitis. Gum disease, caused by plaque and tartar buildup, is a leading cause of adult tooth loss. Symptoms of gingivitis include red, swollen gums, sensitive teeth, bleeding during brushing or eating, bad breath, and pain while chewing.

Periodontitis, a more severe form, causes gums to pull away from teeth, forming pockets that can lead to tooth and bone loss. Treatment typically involves deep cleaning (scaling and root planing) to remove tartar and infected tissue. Risk factors include poor oral hygiene, diabetes, smoking, hormonal changes, and certain medications. Untreated gum disease can impact overall health, especially in patients with cardiovascular disease or diabetes.